In the United States, just because you are registered to do business in one state does not mean that you can legally do business in another state.  If you want to transact any serious business in a state other than the state in which your LLC is registered, most likely you will have to register with the state in which you want to do business before you can legally conduct business there. 

For example, a LLC that is registered in California wants to do business in New York.  The California LLC is a "Domestic" LLC in California and will be a "Foreign" LLC in New York.

The California LLC needs to register with the New York Secretary of State as a New York Foreign LLC.

The use of the term Foreign in this case refers specifically to individual US states.  The US government, including the IRS, considers a Foreign company to be a company that is registered outside of the United States.

You want to do business in the state of New York but are registered as a LLC in another state.  In order to legally conduct business in the state of New York you must register with the New York Secretary of State as a Foreign LLC.  The process of registering as a Foreign LLC in New York is called New York LLC Foreign Qualification.

The process of New York LLC Foreign Qualification is similar to the process of forming a Domestic LLC in New York.  Your original home LLC formation documents (frequently called Articles of Organization) and By Laws apply to your New York Foreign LLC.  The Officers and Directors of your home LLC will have the same roles in the New York Foreign LLC.  Specific requirements to qualify as a Foreign LLC in New York are explained below. 

Once you have made the decision to Qualify as a Foreign LLC in New York, a New York lawyer can file your documents and act as a middle man for a few hundred dollars an hour; or you can use an online service provider like All Business Documents to perform these services.

The short answer is no.  The state of New York does not legally require a lawyer to form a New York Foreign LLC.

Our detailed Foreign Qualification page may help you understand some of the implications of forming a New York Foreign LLC.  However, if there is anything about forming a Foreign LLC in New York that you're not sure about you should seek the advice of a competent New York lawyer, a New York accountant, or both before you form a Foreign LLC in New York.

Once you have made the decision to form a Foreign LLC in New York, a New York lawyer can file your documents and act as a middle man for a few hundred dollars an hour; or you can use an online service provider like All Business Documents to perform these services and save money that you can use in your new New York Foreign LLC.

You are not legally required to reserve a Company Name for a new New York LLC Corporation before you submit your application to Form a Foreign LLC in New York.

The LLC name that you have registered in your home state may or may not be available in New York.  In that case you need a different name your New York Foreign LLC.  Whether or not you need to reserve a company name for your new New York Foreign LLC depends entirely on your business situation.  The New York Secretary of State uses LLC names on a first come first served basis.  So if you think that someone may snatch the Company Name that you have in mind, you may want to reserve that New York Foreign LLC Name.

If the Name you have chosen for your new New York Foreign LLC is already in use by a currently active New York Corporation or LLC then you will have to register a DBA Name with the New York Secretary of State.  "DBA" is an abbreviation for "Doing Business As."

We verify that the Name you have chose for your new New York Foreign LLC is available before we submit your Foreign LLC filing to the New York Secretary of State.  If necessary we can register a DBA Name in New York for you so that you can open your new New York business as quickly as possible.

1. Prove that you are registered in a state other than New York as a Domestic LLC
   
   In order to register as a Foreign LLC in the state of New York, you must first prove that you are registered in another state as a Domestic LLC.  You prove this with a Certificate of Good Standing, sometimes referred to as a Certificate of Existence or a Certificate of Fact, from the state in which you are registered as a Domestic LLC.  Cost of a Good Standing Certificate for your Domestic LLC varies from state to state.
   
   
   If you already have a Good Standing Certificate from your home state, please note that it must be dated no older than 30 days from the date of your application for New York LLC Foreign Qualification.
   
   
   If the date on your Good Standing Certificate is older than 30 days then you need to get an updated certificate.   If you get your own Good Standing Certificate you must scan and email or send a copy to us before we submit your application for a New York Foreign LLC.
   We can get your LLC Good Standing Certificate from any state - in most states within 2-3 hours.
2. Choose a name for your New York Foreign LLC
   
   You can use the same name in New York that you use in your home state, however, if the name of your Domestic LLC is not available you need to choose another name.  Your New York Foreign LLC name can identify the type of products and services your business will provide; or it may be the name of the founder; or it can be a combination of the two or something else.
   
   In any case, the New York Foreign LLC name that you choose must be distinguishable from the name of any other registered New York LLC or other business entity and the name must also be different from any reserved names on record with the state of New York.  Your New York Foreign LLC name must not imply that it was formed for a purpose other than that stated in the Articles of Organization for your Domestic LLC and your New York Foreign LLC name must not be a name that is likely to mislead the public.
   
   The name of a New York Foreign LLC must include the word "Limited Liability Company" or or the abbreviation "LLC" or "L.L.C.".
   
   It's important to choose a good name for your New York Foreign LLC because if you want to change it after you qualify you will have to file amended documents with the New York Secretary of State (and pay a fee).
   We will check to make sure that your requested New York Foreign LLC name is available and conforms to all state of New York Limited Liability Company naming regulations.
3. File Registration Documents with the New York Secretary of State
   
   In order to Qualify as a Foreign LLC in New York you must file Registration Documents with the New York Secretary of State.  In New York the registration documents are named "Application for Authority".
   
   The registration documents must include certain specific information about your New York business.  If the LLC Registration Documents do not conform exactly to state of New York Foreign LLC requirements they will be rejected. 
   
   If you need to change any of the information on your registration documents after your New York Foreign LLC has been approved, you may amend the registration documents for your New York Foreign LLC but you will have to pay a fee to the state of New York in order to make the changes official.
   
   
4. Determine how you want your New York Foreign LLC to be taxed
   
   The New York Corporate Income Tax Rate is 7.1%.  You may choose that your New York Foreign LLC is to be taxed as a C Corporation or S Corporation. 
   
   A C Corporation is what you may think of as a traditional Corporation like General Electric or Ford.  C Corporations pay a Corporate income tax to the state if that state taxes Corporations. 
   
   You may choose to have your New York Foreign LLC taxed as a S Corporation.  S Corporations "pass through" all corporate profits to the shareholders (owners) who then pay tax at their applicable personal rate.  S Corporations do not pay any New York Corporate Income Tax.
   
   The New York Corporate Income Tax is sometimes referred to as the New York Corporation "Franchise Tax".
   
   Corporations operating in New York City may be subject to one or more New York City business income and excise taxes in addition to the New York State Corporation taxes.
   
   If a New York Corporation does business in the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation District, it must also pay a metropolitan transportation business tax surcharge (MTA surcharge) on business done in the District. The District includes New York City (the counties of New York (Manhattan), Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island)), and the counties of Rockland, Nassau, Suffolk, Orange, Putnam, Dutchess, and Westchester. New York S corporations are not liable for the MTA surcharge.
   
   If you form a Single Member New York Foreign LLC and do not specify to the IRS how you want to be taxed your Single Member New York Foreign LLC will be taxed as a Sole Proprietorship.  If you form a Multiple Member New York Foreign LLC and do not specify to the IRS how you want to be taxed your Multiple Member New York Foreign LLC will be taxed as a Partnership.
   
   New York Corporate Tax Information
   If you choose to be taxed as an S Corporation, we can prepare the S Corporation election form for your New York Foreign LLC and include it with your final Foreign LLC documents.

1. Obtain Business Licenses from the cities and counties in which you plan to do business
   
   Note that forming a New York Foreign LLC doesn't take the place of obtaining a local business license, tax registration certificate, or other required business permits.  A New York Foreign LLC merely creates an ownership structure that limits the owners' personal liability.  You may still need to take care of getting set up to do business with your local government.
   
   Depending on the nature of the business and the location of your New York Foreign LLC within New York you may need to get one or more local business licenses or permits.  The business licenses or permits that are required for your New York Foreign LLC vary depending on your business activities and the specific locations within the state of New York in which you want to conduct business.
   
   If your New York Foreign LLC will be selling products in New York you may be required to obtain a Reseller's Permit from the appropriate New York state agency.  If your New York Foreign LLC will be selling products in New York you will also be responsible for all applicable local and state of New York sales taxes if there are any.
   We have the expertise to find out exactly which state and local permits that you need for your specific business.
2. File the required reports for your New York Foreign LLC
   
   The New York Biennial Statement includes basic information about your New York Foreign LLC including information on your business location as well as the names of the Officers and Directors.
   
   Failure to submit a properly completed New York Biennial Statement to the New York Secretary of State on or before the due date may subject the New York Foreign LLC to being administratively dissolved in the state of New York or having its authority to transact business in the state of New York revoked by the New York Secretary of State.
   
   Penalties may accrue if you fail to file any New York Foreign LLC Biennial Statement to the New York Secretary of State by the due date.
   
   
3. Keep proper records of your New York Foreign LLC on file
   
   Keep the following records on file and available at the principal business office of your New York Foreign LLC:
   • Names and addresses of all Members and Managers of the New York Foreign LLC
   • Foreign LLC formation documents and any Amendments to them
   • New York Foreign LLC Operating Agreement and any Amendments to them
   • Copies of any LLC Resolutions which have been adopted by the New York Foreign LLC
   • Copies of all tax returns and Annual Reports for the New York Foreign LLC for the last 3 years
   
   
4. Pay your taxes to the state of New York
   
   Foreign LLCs that either do business in the state of New York or that derive income from sources within the state of New York are subject to New York and federal tax laws.  If you are engaged in intrastate business and derive income from other states besides New York, you must allocate the amount of income derived from the state of New York in order to determine your New York state taxes.

In order to Form a Foreign LLC in New York you'll need the following information about your LLC:

• The name of your new New York Foreign LLC along with your second choice of a name in case the name that you want is not available
• Physical address of the Foreign LLC office in New York (not a PO Box)
• A description of the nature of the business you are planning to operate with the New York Foreign LLC
• A good standing certificate from your home state no older that 30 days

Remember - ALL the information that you provide when you Form a Foreign LLC in New York becomes part of the public record.  Our data entry forms include the absolute minimum amount of information that is required in order to Form a new Foreign LLC in New York.

Processing times for new New York Foreign LLC applications vary depending on the work load of the Secretary of State's staff.  We've found that normal processing of new New York Foreign LLC applications takes the state around 7-10 business days.  Add 2-3 days for the time period for shipping the final documents by mail.  Choosing our Express Mail option can shave a couple of days off the total processing time for your new New York Foreign LLC.
The New York Secretary of State reserves the right to extend expedite periods in time of extreme volume, staff shortage or equipment malfunction.  We are dependent on, and have no control over, the staff and systems of the New York Secretary of State.

In our experience 7-10 business days is the time it usually takes the New York Secretary of State to process a new New York Foreign LLC application. We get your New York Foreign LLC application to the NY Secretary of State ASAP. Once it is at the state we have no control over the new New York Foreign LLC application process.

The state of New York charges $335.00 to Form a Foreign LLC in NY.  That includes the Secretary of State's filing fee and a Certified Copy of your new New York Foreign LLC filing.  Also add the cost of a good standing certificate from your home state.   If you choose All Business Documents to help you Form your Foreign LLC in New York our processing fees are $145.00.  This includes:

• Same day processing in of your new New York Foreign LLC order
• NY Name Check and Verification
• Prepare Application for Authority
• File Formation Documents with the New York Secretary of State
• Certified Copies of Formation Documents
• New York Foreign LLC Checklist
• Priority Mail Delivery
• Unlimited Customer Support